The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL), drawing from data compiled by the Sri Lanka Police, has released its Electrocution Analysis Report for 2024, revealing deeply concerning trends in electrical safety across the country.
Alarming Numbers
In 2024, Sri Lanka recorded a total of 120 fatal electrocutions. While this marks a slight reduction from previous years, the figure remains above globally acceptable levels. The report focuses exclusively on fatal cases, and does not include non-fatal electrocution incidents or injuries, which may further underestimate the scale of the problem.
Central Province Tops the List
According to the report, Central Province recorded the highest number of electrocutions (24 cases) in 2024. It was followed by North Central (20) and Western and Eastern Provinces (14 each). The data points to continued dangers despite ongoing public awareness efforts.
High-Risk Zones Identified
Out of 45 police divisions, Polonnaruwa, Matale, Ampara, Kabithigollewa, and Kurunegala accounted for over one-third of electrocution fatalities in 2024. These divisions, mainly located in agricultural regions, face unique challenges in electrical safety compliance.
Illegal Power Tapping: A Leading Cause
The leading cause of electrocutions was illegal power tapping to protect cultivations or kill wild animals. This alone resulted in 43 deaths in 2024. Other major causes included:
Root Causes: A Preventable Crisis
The report attributes the root causes largely to non-functioning or missing Residual Current Devices (RCDs) and illegal tapping, which together accounted for over 70% of deaths. PUCSL notes that malfunctioning RCDs alone contributed to 41% of electrocutions.
Seasonal Spikes
Festival months like December, January, February, and November see a noticeable spike in electrocutions—each contributing between 12–13% of annual cases. Traps set using electricity for hunting or protecting crops are often the culprits.
Most Affected Age Group
The age group with the highest number of electrocution deaths is between 51 and 60 years, accounting for 21% of all fatalities. Among those who died, a staggering 91% were male.
A Call for Urgent Action
Despite a marginal decline, the PUCSL warns that the number of electrocution deaths remains unacceptably high. The Commission urges the public to prioritise safe electrical practices and calls on authorities to enforce regulations more strictly.
